return elements that match specified CSS selector(s)

Can querySelectorAll() be used with pseudo-elements?

Answers:

  • No, querySelectorAll() cannot be used to select pseudo-elements directly. The querySelectorAll() method is designed to select elements in the DOM, such as HTML elements, based on their attributes, classes, IDs, etc. However, pseudo-elements, such as ::before and ::after, do not exist in the DOM as actual elements, so they cannot be targeted or selected using methods like querySelectorAll().

    If you need to manipulate styles associated with pseudo-elements, you can do so through CSS stylesheets by targeting the parent elements and specifying styles for the pseudo-elements in the CSS itself. Alternatively, you can manipulate the styles of the parent elements via JavaScript, which indirectly affects the appearance of the pseudo-elements.

    For example:

    /* CSS */
    .my-element::before {
        content: "Hello";
        color: red;
    }
    

    In JavaScript, you can add a class to .my-element which may change styling for its pseudo-elements:

    // JS
    document.querySelector('.my-element').classList.add('new-class');
    

    Then in your CSS, you might define styles for the pseudo-elements based on the new class.